Written with AI assistance and may contain mistakes. Verify against the official Transport Canada publications before relying on anything here.

PPL Tester

SIGWX hazard symbols

Hazard symbols:

Symbol Shows Also carries
Scalloped line Encloses area the written conditions apply to n/a
Sandstorm/dust storm Widespread sandstorms or dust storms Scalloped line, height symbol, sandstorm symbol
-V- Severe squall line Oriented to true north, representative length
Tropical cyclone symbol Tropical cyclones CB-coverage and height criteria added when met; chart note: latest TC advisory, not prognostic position, is for public dissemination
Volcanic eruption symbol Volcano location Side box: volcano name and international number, lat/long, date/time of first eruption
Radioactive material symbol (black on yellow circular background) Release site Side box: lat/long, date/time of release, check NOTAM for area
Heavy dashed lines + height symbol Moderate or severe turbulence, in cloud or clear air; includes wind shear and mountain-wave turbulence Convective turbulence not included

Jet stream (core 80 kt or stronger): true-north arrow, pennants/feathers for speed.

Marking Meaning Condition
Double-hatch across core Speed change of 20 kt or more Jet 100 kt or more
Vertical-depth pair (base/top of 80-kt isotach) Jet depth Jet 120 kt or more only

Tropopause height:

Trap: briefing a TC from the chart's prognostic position instead of the latest advisory; reading convective turbulence from the dashed lines instead of the CB symbol.

References


Practice